This dataset is a monthly 500 meter NPP/VIIRS night light consistency data for the entire Pakistan region from 2012 to 2020, consisting of 105 issues. The original data is monthly data released by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA/NGDC) of the United States, which was obtained by removing noise, errors, and other factors through night light data consistency processing algorithms. The data format is TIF format, with a spatial resolution of 500 meters and a spatial coordinate system of WGS 84.