This dataset consists of 9 issues of annual 500 meter NPP/VIIRS night light consistency data across Pakistan from 2012 to 2020. The current issue is for 2012, and the original data is monthly data released by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA/NGDC) of the United States. The night light data consistency processing algorithm is used to remove noise, errors, and other factors. The data format is TIF format, with a spatial resolution of 500 meters and a spatial coordinate system of WGS 84.