Based on global data such as ISC, NEIC, IBTrACS, UHSLC, Globwave, etc., basic marine disaster data in the Arabian Sea from 1980 to 2020 was collected, including giant waves, storm surges, tropical cyclones, etc. The dataset consists of 7 data tables, mainly compiled and analyzed through the collection of satellite remote sensing and historical observation data. The data format is Excel table. The data volume is 172 MB.